▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*uja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nest | face="Times New Roman Star"гнездо | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"oja | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uwa, uga | face="Times New Roman Star"uja, oja 'egg' | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|va | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"oja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"juwa | face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja | face="Times New Roman Star"uja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uja | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267, ЭСТЯ 4, 239, Егоров 73, Stachowski 242. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*uja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be ashamed 2 shame | face="Times New Roman Star"1 стыдиться 2 стыд | face="Times New Roman Star"ujad- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujad|- (MK, KB), ujal- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal-, ujat- 1, ujat 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal-, (dial.) ujat- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yjat- 1, yjat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1 (tr.), ujat 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563 (confused with *ubut q. v. sub *i_upo), 576, EDT 269, 272-273. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to extend, prolong 2 to attach, join (ends) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 удлинять, надставлять, продлевать 2 присоединять | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>la- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula"- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uli- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126-127, ЭСТЯ 1, 587-588. The original meaning was certainly 'to extend, prolong' - as seen also from the derivatives *ula-m 'still more, continuously' (ЭСТЯ 1, 591) (whence Mong. *ulam id., see TMN 2, 107), *ula-ju 'still more, as much as', *ulag 'order, relay, relay station' (ЭСТЯ 1, 588-590) (whence Mong. *ulag|a id., see TMN 2, 106, Щербак 1997, 161; with the meaning 'relay horse' penetrated into some Ugric languages, despite Sinor 1965, 312-315 who proposed an opposite direction of borrowing); |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation 2 sole | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дно, основание 2 подошва, подметка | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ul 1, uldan| 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oltan, oltan| (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lten| 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulto|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2, (dial.) u:l, ul 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oltan| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan|, ultan, yltam 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ullun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uldun| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oltan|, oltan 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124, 131, ЭСТЯ 1, 449-451. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl | face="Times New Roman Star"кричать, выть | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ula- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|lax- 'to neigh' | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ЭСТЯ 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ulug | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great | face="Times New Roman Star"1 большой 2 великий 3 взрослый, крупный | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ЭСТЯ 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 надеяться 2 завидовать 3 объект надежды, желания; надежда | face="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food' | face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Верб.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive' | face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge' | face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ЭСТЯ 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. ъnDъ- (ЭСТЯ I 653-654). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*una- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied | face="Times New Roman Star"соглашаться, быть удовлетворенным | face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- | face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"una- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 596-597. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to forget | face="Times New Roman Star"забывать | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"undu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить, ударять 2 сыпать | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush., Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|r- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ЭСТЯ 1, 599-600. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso | face="Times New Roman Star"1 веревка, бечева, канат 2 аркан | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ЭСТЯ 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-luk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thigh | face="Times New Roman Star"бедро | face="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluq | face="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee' | face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 578-579, Лексика 282. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*od- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бодрствующий 2 просыпаться 3 будить | face="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|ran- 2, vъw|rat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ЭСТЯ 1, 430-432. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 выигрывать 2 напротив, навстречу | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ъt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ЭСТЯ 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*uk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 понимать 2 слышать | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK, KB) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM, Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий, маленький 2 дробиться, становиться меньше 3 растирать, дробить |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?a-l- 2, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?ak 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1, us?al- 2 (Бор. Бад.), us?at- 3 (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"us?al- 2, us?o|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (dial.), us?s?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?a- 2, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"us?at- 3, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>saq 1, u>sat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"usaq 1, usat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvs?a- which is hardly the case), ЭСТЯ 1, 617-618. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep | face="Times New Roman Star"спать | face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ъ 'sleep' (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"udu- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- | face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- | face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- | face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' | face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late | face="Times New Roman Star"1 длинный 2 лежать; расти 3 далекий 4 долгий, поздний | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rъw|m 1, vъw|rax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'удлиняться' | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*obu-ra- / *obu-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wear out (intr.), decay 2 to cease, stop 3 to tire 4 to be destroyed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 изнашиваться, стареть 2 прекращаться 3 уставать 4 развалиться, разрушиться |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uwa-l-, wa-l- 1, 3, 4 (dial., ТТДС 112, 451) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:ra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:ra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvъn- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u:raj- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ura- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 356, 515. Kalm. o:r- 'to fall apart, become spoiled' may be < Turkic, but the immediate source is unclear (Tat.?). The Chuv. form may be a dialectal variant of ylъn-, see Егоров 342, Федотов 2, 468. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of | face="Times New Roman Star"потому что, по причине | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C.), u"c?u"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ъn | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in | face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Щербак 1997, 211; see *ut`a\). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case. |
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